Bipolar and Dementia: An Unhappy Pairing
5 Novemberr, 2022
This post requires a preface:
Life seems to give us as many obstacles as it does choices. If you are lucky enough, you will find a path around or through your obstacles. Never overlook obscure opportunities that may help you on your way. In a worst-case scenario, blaze your own way … kick ass and take names.
I won’t say that we only live once because I do not believe that, but we do owe it to ourselves to make the best of the life we are living now.
With the greatest blessings,
Noor
(“Noor,” is a common Arabic unisex name meaning “light”, “The Divine Light.” May I help bring light to you through life’s many foibles and success!)
A couple of weeks ago, I loaned a book to my boss about dementia and how the philosophy and education methods we use are being applied to persons with dementia. It is a way to keep dementia patients mentally active and engaged, and potentially to slow the rate of the disease’s progression. I have taken many courses that are specific to working with persons with dementia, and my Master’s degree is specific to my educational philosophy and methodology. It is a union with a great deal of promise.
After lending the book to her, I started thinking about how my Bipolar might be affected should I begin to develop dementia. I took an entirely fresh and idealistic approach to researching bipolar and dementia. I thought of it as a big “IF” or “unlikely” that I develop it. What I began to discover killed the glee and optimism I was feeling. What I was finding was terribly disturbing. For once this was not some creative writer’s errant opinion, but rather it was hard scientific investigation and facts from doctors and researchers … medical professionals. I did not like what I was finding. To quote a line from a recently watched show, “People lie. Facts do not.” Since a lot of this material was in scientific journals with terms and formulas which I would struggle to paraphrase, there will be some direct quotes with hopefully sufficient documentation should you wish to delve further. I will spare us all the torture of APA formatting in this post.
What immediately jumped out was a 2020 analysis where it was determined that people with bipolar disorder are about three times more likely to develop dementia, while another expansive analysis also found a significantly increased risk (1). These chances increased exponentially with the earlier the age that Bipolar arises in the individual. My Bipolar reared its ugly head at around the age of 12 or 14, so this was not exciting news for me. My pediatrician at the time chalked it up to prepubescent mood swings and anxieties, setting a decades-long period where I went undiagnosed and untreated despite what should have been clear Bipolar warning signs.
Another statistic that was commonly shared by most of the researchers revolved around the frequency of severe Bipolar episodes in relation to increases in the likelihood of dementia. “The number of bipolar episodes someone experiences could also play a role in dementia risk. In a 2004 study published in the Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, the rate of dementia increased about 6% with each bipolar episode that led to a hospital admission.” (2) For me, as well as for most people (especially for those with finance or insurance limitations, or more importantly those who are not yet aware they are dealing with something as serious as Bipolar) there are likely a myriad of instances when we should have gone to the hospital but didn’t. This qualification of hospital-admission is skewed in my opinion because the number of serious Bipolar episodes one has had may not be properly credited to Bipolar-and-hospital stay stats.
On a bit of personal reflection regarding my last post and my family medical history, I found more statistics, heavy on the Bipolar numbers. They say that “if you were diagnosed with Bipolar at an early age, this generally predicts a shorter overall lifespan (see above paragraph). Though, it does depend on your lifestyle and individual contributing factors, which can be improved.” (2)“Experts have established that living with any mental health condition reduces your life expectancy by anywhere from 8-10 years. The life expectancy for someone with Bipolar Disorder is approximately 67 years old.” (3) This I found particularly upsetting as I have enough planned for my future to maybe get me to 80. But it might also explain why of three of my grandparents with mental health issues, two died at 69 and a third barely made 70. As good healthcare and healthy living are important to all of us, this may be a key primarily for dementia, proper medication care can be the tool for Bipolars to outlive the statistics.
I am including the results of a couple of pharmaceutical studies that show us that no matter what the facts tell us, there is always something new and promising waiting around the corner, in this case a lithium vs. valproate comparison: Which one works?
Scientific Reports volume 12, Article number: 14142 (2022)
“Effect of valproate and lithium on dementia onset risk in bipolar disorder patients“
Compared to non-users, valproate-only users and both users showed a higher risk of dementia (59% and 62%, respectively). In sub-group analysis, valproate increased the dementia risk when prescribed for at least 59 days or 23 cumulative defined daily doses. However, the dementia risk associated with lithium is unclear. Therefore, we concluded that lithium has the potential to be the safer choice as a mood stabilizer over valproate for elderly bipolar disorder patients considering the risk of dementia. (My note to you: I have been on lithium for almost 15 years. Look for studies related to Lithium treatments).
Finally, use the information above as a tool to improve your lives – and stats. I am not married to the statistics above, but rather I will try to rewrite them. Eat well, mind my foods choices (or in moderation) that promote good health. See a doctor often. Change my meds if/when they are no longer effective. Create a happy and full existence and watch as I pass that 67 year old landmine! I intend to look back at it from my 70’s or 80’s.
Hang in there!!!
Blessings,
Noor
- Bipolar Disorder and Dementia: What’s the Connection? Written by Angel Ridout, Jul 19, 2022
- National Library of Medicine, National Center for Biotechnology Information. History of Bipolar disorder and the risk of dementia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal List, HHS Author Manuscripts, PMC5365367
Trusted Source, 2021






























